Search results for " porous medium"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Experimental investigation of the effect of moisture on the acoustic properties of lightweight substrates used in green envelopes

2021

International audience; Substrates are used in green walls and roofs to supply air and water to the roots of the growing plants. These substrates are porous with micropores which store water and macropores which facilitate drainage and air entry. Effect of moisture on acoustic absorption is studied for two lightweight substrates: coir dust and perlite. Measurement of dry and moistened substrates are conducted to evaluate their effective speed of sound, attenuation, characteristic impedance, compressibility and density between 100 Hz and 1000 Hz using an impedance tube and the three microphone-two load method. Effect of moisture on these quantities is found to depend strongly upon the intera…

010302 applied physics[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]Materials scienceAcoustics and UltrasonicsMacroporeMoistureAcoustic porous mediumLightweight substrateSound absorption;Lightweight substrate;Acoustic porous medium;Moisture;Green envelopeGreen envelope01 natural sciencesCharacteristic impedance[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsSubstrate (building)Speed of sound0103 physical sciencesPerliteSound absorptionComposite material[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsPorosity010301 acousticsMicroscale chemistryMoisture
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A novel One Domain Approach for free fluid-porous medium transport simulation. Preliminary results

2022

We present a new numerical solver for free-fluid flowing over and inside a porous medium. It is based over a macroscopic approach and one fictitious medium is assumed inside the domain, according to the One Domain Approach. Preliminary results are shown and compared with the ones provided by the well-known DuMux solver which applies a two Domain Approach.

Free flow porous medium transport phenomena numerical solver.Settore ICAR/01 - Idraulica
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The MAST-edge centred lumped scheme for the flow simulation in variably saturated heterogeneous porous media

2012

A novel methodology is proposed for the solution of the flow equation in a variably saturated heterogeneous porous medium. The computational domain is descretized using triangular meshes and the governing PDEs are discretized using a lumped in the edge centres numerical technique. The dependent unknown variable of the problem is the piezometric head. A fractional time step methodology is applied for the solution of the original system, solving consecutively a prediction and a correction problem. A scalar potential of the flow field exists and in the prediction step a MArching in Space and Time (MAST) formulation is applied for the sequential solution of the Ordinary Differential Equation of…

Numerical AnalysisPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)DiscretizationApplied MathematicsLinear systemScalar potentialGeometryFinite element methodSettore ICAR/01 - IdraulicaComputer Science ApplicationsComputational MathematicsHydraulic headRate of convergenceVariably saturated porous medium Numerical model Finite element Lumped scheme Mass conservation Unstructured mesh Analytical solutionModeling and SimulationOrdinary differential equationApplied mathematicsVariably saturated porous medium Numerical model Finite element Lumped scheme Mass conservation Unstructured mesh Analytical solutionConservation of massMathematicsJournal of Computational Physics
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Flow of turbulent superfluid helium inside a porous medium

2009

The work deals with further developments of a study previously initiated, in which a macroscopic model of inhomogeneous superfluid turbulence, based on extended thermodynamics, has been formulated. The model choose as fundamental fields, beside the traditional fields, two extra variables: the averaged vortex line length per unit volume and the heat flux. Using this model the propagation of the fourth sound inside a superleak is investigated: it is shown that, if the configuration of the vortex tangle inside the superleak are not altered -on the average- by the presence of the walls, when the fourth sound is propagated, vibrations in the vortex line density are present, too.

fourth soundturbulent superfluidSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaTurbulent superfluid propagation waves porous mediumSettore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematica
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